In addition to his diplomatic efforts, Cnut sought to maintain control over the Anglo-Saxon church, which had played a pivotal role in English society. He was known for his support of the church, exemplified by his generous donations to religious institutions and his commitment to maintaining religious unity within his kingdom. Cnut's relationship with the church was instrumental in securing the loyalty of the Anglo-Saxon population, who were largely Christian.
Cnut also took steps to secure his rule by implementing a series of legal reforms and strengthening his military forces. His reign saw the establishment of a strong central government, with a well-organized system of justice and taxation. The Anglo-Saxon population, though initially resistant to foreign rule, began to accept Cnut’s authority, especially as he took measures to protect the kingdom from further Viking invasions.
The North Sea Empire
During his reign, Cnut sought to expand his influence beyond England. His ambitions were not limited to England alone; he also sought to control Denmark and Norway, creating what would later be known as the North Sea Empire. Cnut successfully maintained control over Denmark, where he had succeeded his father as king in 1018. In 1028, he took control of Norway, securing his dominance over the North Sea region.
Cnut’s empire represented a powerful alliance of the Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon worlds, with England serving as the heart of his realm. His control of such vast territories helped to maintain peace in the region, as he skillfully balanced the competing interests of his diverse subjects.
However, Cnut’s empire began to unravel following his death in 1035. His sons, Harthacanute and Harold Harefoot, fought over the succession to the English throne. Harthacanute eventually succeeded Cnut in Denmark, while Harold claimed the throne of England. This division led to a period of instability in England, with the Anglo-Saxon nobility becoming increasingly divided. shutdown123